UN LLAMAMIENTO A LA ACCION: CARTA ABIERTA A LOS LIDERES EUROPEOS SOBRE LA CRISIS BANCARIA

Alberto Alesina Richard Baldwin Tito Boeri Willem Buiter Francesco Giavazzi Daniel Gros Stefano Micossi Guido Tabellini Charles Wyplosz Klaus F. Zimmermann

"In the US, dealing with the immediate crisis requires restoring liquidity to money and credit markets, and creating the conditions for the resumption of the securitisation of prime mortgages and other illiquid but sufficiently homogeneous and transparent assets. In Europe, the key problem is high leverage among the internationally active large banks. Hence the EU contribution must be centred on a recapitalisation of the banking sector, through the injection of public equity or through mandatory debt-to-equity conversions. This has to be done at the EU level (e.g. through the EIB). The current approach of rescuing one institution after another with national funds will lead to a Balkanisation of the European banking sector. Agreeing a harmonised level for deposit insurance would also be important.

To prevent future crises of this nature, regulation of the European financial markets and institutions at the European level will also be required.

The problem is not a lack of understanding of how to stop financial crises. The problem is a lack of political will.

Unless European leaders immediately unite to address this crisis before it spirals out of control, they may find themselves fighting over how best to salvage the aftermath."